Ireland
Irish–Danish–German Heritage
Introduction | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | Reference list
Introduction
Ireland (Irish: Éire), in full: the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), lies in Northern Europe. Its capital is Dublin (Baile Átha Cliath).
Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland were partitioned in 1921. Southern Ireland became the Irish Free State within the British Commonwealth in 1922. It has been the fully independent Republic of Ireland since 1949, when it left the British Commonwealth.
Relevant families:
- Cullinan
- Harrington
- Lynch
- McDonogh
- McNany
- Sullivan
Relevant regions:
- County Cork
- County Galway
- County Louth
See also: Irish Emigration
Maps:
The local government of the Republic of Ireland is composed of councils (comhairlí), as shown in the map below:
The 31 councils are mostly the same as the 26 traditional counties of Ireland that are now within the Republic of Ireland. Below is a list of councils:
- Carlow County Council
- Cavan County Council
- Clare County Council
- Cork City Council
- Cork County Council
- Donegal County Council
- Dublin City Council
- Dun Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council
- Fingal County Council
- Galway City Council
- Galway County Council
- Kerry County Council
- Kildare County Council
- Kilkenny County Council
- Laois County Council
- Leitrim County Council
- Limerick City and County Council
(merger of Limerick City Council and Limerick County Council) - Longford County Council
- Louth County Council
- Mayo County Council
- Meath County Council
- Monaghan County Council
- Offaly County Council
- Roscommon County Council
- Sligo County Council
- South Dublin County Council
- Tipperary County Council
- Waterford City and County Council
- Westmeath County Council
- Wexford County Council
- Wicklow County Council
Traditional county | Current councils |
---|---|
County Cork | Cork City Council |
Cork County Council | |
County Dublin | Dublin City Council |
Dun Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council | |
Fingal County Council | |
South Dublin County Council | |
County Galway | Galway City Council |
Galway County Council |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
In the 19th century, the entire island of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922).
Province | County | |
---|---|---|
English | Irish | |
Province Ulster (Cúige Uladh) | County Antrim (now in Northern Ireland, UK) | Contae Aontroma |
County Armagh (now in Northern Ireland, UK) | Contae Ard Mhacha | |
County Cavan | Contae an Chabháin | |
County Donegal | Contae Dhún na nGall | |
County Down (now in Northern Ireland, UK) | Contae an Dúin | |
County Fermanagh (now in Northern Ireland, UK) | Contae Fhear Manach | |
County Londonderry (County Derry, to Irish nationalists; now in Northern Ireland, UK) | Contae Dhoire | |
County Monaghan | Contae Mhuineacháin | |
County Tyrone (now in Northern Ireland, UK) | Contae Thír Eoghain | |
Province Connaught (Cúige Connacht) | County Galway | Contae na Gaillimhe |
County Leitrim | Contae Liatroma | |
County Mayo | Contae Mhaigh Eo | |
County Roscommon | Contae Ros Comáin | |
County Sligo | Contae Shligigh | |
Province Leinster (Cúige Laighean) | County Carlow | Contae Cheatharlach |
County Dublin | Contae Átha Cliath | |
County Kildare | Contae Chill Dara | |
County Kilkenny | Contae Chill Chainnigh | |
County Laois | Contae Laoise | |
County Longford | Contae an Longfoirt | |
County Louth | Contae Lú | |
County Meath | Contae na Mí | |
County Offaly | Contae Uíbh Fhailí | |
County Westmeath | Contae na hIarmhí | |
County Wexford | Contae Loch Garman | |
County Wicklow | Contae Chill Mhantáin | |
Province Munster (Cúige Mumhan) | County Clare | Contae an Chláir |
County Cork | Contae Chorcaí | |
County Kerry | Contae Chiarraí | |
County Limerick | Contae Luimnigh | |
County Tipperary | Contae Thiobraid Árann | |
County Waterford | Contae Phort Láirge |
The following is a Victorian trade card for Arbuckle Bros. coffee of New York City:
Reference list
- Colbeck, Charles, ed. 1905. The Public Schools Historical Atlas. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_colbeck_1905.html.
- Shepherd, William R. 1911. Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1911.html.
- Shepherd, William R. 1926. Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.
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